One alteration we make in the 41 Defense is to invert our Middle and Tail. This way the defense doesn't get a cue to … You generally see some quick hitters plays designed for the 1-3-1. It is not as common as other zone defenses. The defense can be susceptible to offensive rebounds and you need to spend time teaching your players how to rebound out of the zone. be played with varying pressure points at all levels of the court. There are a number of variations you can run out of the 1-3-1 defense. Basketball coaching, strategies, plays and basketball drills. 2. Or will you find new ones each year? Latest Headlines. For a thorough explanation of the 1-3-1 defense, the variations, and how to teach it step-by-step... watch Will Rey�s 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense. © Copyright 2021 Breakthrough Basketball, LLC. The shape of the zone is naturally suited to take away ball reversals and perimeter passes. SITUATION: If the squad/platoon enters a kill zone and the enemy initiates an ambush with a casualty-producing device and a high volume of fire, the unit takes the following actions. against penetration into the lane. 7. As the ball is passed from guard to guard, the Wings follow their most basic rule: As the ball comes to my side of the floor I come forward, as the ball goes away from me, I go to cover the block. Being able to hit all parts of the zone should be a desirable skill for batters. When the ball is inbounded, the MIDDLE and BALL SIDE WING trap the ball aggressively. 6. We want all defensive movement to occur while the ball is in the air so that defenders are in proper position on the catch. You just don�t see offenses designed to work against the 1-3-1. THE RPO BIBLE: Offensive Game Planning and Play Calling in the Age of the RPO Players should form a triangle around the rim and go after the ball with reckless abandon. Screen Away Shooting Drill. The WEAK SIDE WING takes away anything to the middle of the floor. The diagrams illustrate how we extend full court to pressure the inbound pass in our �51 Defense.�. The goal of the defensive player is to stay directly in line with the offensive player. We run a number of very simple adjustments and coverages that both frustrate offenses and allow us to take away strengths. This drill isolates the coverage responsibilities of the two WINGS. To give you an idea, you might want a couple plays to get post players open, a couple plays when you need a basket during the game, a couple plays for end of game situations, and a couple plays for the end of periods. Your coaching preferences and philosophy. How do you defend baseline out of bounds plays? You'll need to carefully consider your players. This way the defense doesn't get a cue to what's coming. The first option is to continue to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone. Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! Receive 72 drills, 32 plays & 7 shooting workouts! recommend youth teams primarily play man to man defense. Since the two defenders are trapping, the rest of the defense is in a 'pack the lane' coverage. There are some disadvantages of the 1-3-1 to consider: Other than the youth development concerns mentioned, there really are not disadvantages. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive three free eBooks with over 270 pages of content! Will Rey�s 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense, It�s not the best choice for player development with young teams. The Wings should be coordinated in their movement and never side-by-side in this drill. Two times three is equal to? Thanks a lot for that piece. 7. Soft denial (force high/slow skip passes), Extending the defense to half or full court. It's best to choose set plays that have the same formation as your offensive set. If the ball is thrown above the free throw line then we transition into our 1-3-1 Zone. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive new drills, plays, scoring tips and coaching strategies, Pressure the ball to make passing difficult. Here are a few drills to help isolate the movement of the various positions on the floor. Do you want to shoot lots of three pointers? The perimeter plays may attempt to throw entry passes to the opposite post to test the Wing's ability to cover. Foul Lane - the painted area bordered by the end line and the foul line, outside which players must stand during a free-throw; also the area an offensive basketball player cannot spend more than 3-seconds at a time in. We do not want the zone to be distorted in such a way that gaps are exposed between defenders that can be exploited by the offense. What are your plays designed to do? 3. This is important. Research has proven that contested shots are going to dramatically increase the effectiveness of your defense. Almost all offenses use ball reversals to create gaps and scoring opportunities. It has fewer moving parts than most zone defenses. Over the years we have also defended baseline out of bounds plays by playing our 2-3 Zone in the same alignment as illustrated above. The corner can be susceptible to outside shots if you do not teach your players the proper coverages. At other times, when we are a bit smaller, we have found that the 2-3 Zone provides better coverage of the basket area particularly when the ball is being inbounded on the baseline. With slight adjustments, the 1-3-1 zone can Foul Line - the line 15' from the backboard and parallel to the end line from which basketball players shoot free-throws. However, when the ball is inbounded we may run an immediate BLITZ with our Pack the Lane coverage away from the ball. REQUIRED ACTIONS: (Figure 4-6.) The TAIL is the basket protector in the back of the press. Any college, high school, or advanced middle school team can see a lot of success using the 1-3-1 defense. The only pass we allow is the reversal pass to the other player in the backcourt (4). 4. We have experienced great success with this defense with teams that were short or tall, quick or slow. The 1-3-1 defense makes the ball reversal very difficult and as a result, most offenses are stagnant and have trouble getting into a rhythm against a good 1-3-1 defense. The WEAK SIDE WING rotates to take away the middle of the floor. The 2021 season will be a sharp learning curve for the Irish offensive line, although two tackles and a center as the likely first-teamers returning is a solid starting point. This drill works on shooting off of a screen away from the ball. But this is a consideration. Compared to other zone Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. He should exert maximum pressure while ushering the ball toward the sideline. The WINGS move up to deny the two nearest receivers. If you'd like to dig deeper and get more information about developing an effective 1-3-1 zone defense, we highly recommend Will Rey’s 31 Defense DVD and eBook. Performing this drill: This starts with a line at the top of the key and a line on each wing. In the clip above, Coach Rey explains when your defense should automatically trap, or blitz out of the basic 'PLUG' coverage in his 1-3-1 zone defense. We want to take away vision and contest every pass made by the offense. If your post game is poor but you have great shooters and ball handlers, then choose plays that spread things out and keep the defense off balance. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! The low post can be open if you do not teach your players to proper coverages. Main Street � The middle of the court between the lane lines extended from baseline to the half court line. Defenders should be in a great stance to harass the ball-handler at all times � forcing soft lob passes over the top or bounce passes. . Only advanced youth teams that already have learned strong man to man fundamentals should consider this 1-3-1. 5. Curbs � A four-foot area from the lane lines toward the sideline extending from baseline to half court line (see shaded area above). defenses, there are fewer �transitional defenders� (players who have to cover multiple Not much needs to be said about this because it happens naturally. Similar to the 41 Defense, we want one good trap before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. There are few offenses designed specifically to attack the 1-3-1 Zone. Maintain the shape of the zone. REACT TO AMBUSH. The defense is built on pressuring the basketball. The perimeter players move the ball randomly while the defenders practice their coverage responsibilities. A key focus for us defensively is to keep the ball out of Main Street. Allow Senior Bowl director … 3. Most coaches have a dozen or so plays in their back pocket to deal with various situations. After 15 seconds, the coach calls out ‘switch’ and the two players swap roles. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive three free eBooks with over 270 pages of content! A "Butterfly" adjustment is when the defensive player on the wing gets between the ball and the offensive player on the wing, just as you see in the video. For coaches who do not have the luxury of recruiting to fit their defense, the 31 Defense can be effective regardless of how your talent may fluctuate from season-to-season. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. into the post while providing excellent coverage of the 3-point line. It is the most versatile of all zones. If you teach it the right way, there really are not weaknesses in the zone� just some areas you need to address as you implement the defense. We want to play with great intensity and effort while keeping our opponent off the free throw line. Open shots are going to be made at a higher percentage than those that are contested; therefore we want to make them miss by contesting every shot! 1. (Prevents Spam). All this will reflect the plays that you choose. However these players are not learning good defensive habits or good fundamentals. It's important for the tail to cut off the baseline drive and for the wing to make a hard trap, or the defense can break down. 5. It lends itself to multiple adjustments and coverages within its basic structure. The Internet's #1 Website for Basketball Camps, Resources and Learning Products. Below we�ll get into more detail sharing the 1-3-1 coverages, rotations, key teaching points, variations, drills, and more. Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. The 1-3-1 defense offers a number of advantages that you don�t find in other defenses... 1. BATTLE DRILL 4. “I take pride in being able to hit all parts of the zone,” Chidester says. As such, the uniqueness of the 1-3-1 provides an advantage against teams that do not play against it very often. College & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains when and how your 1-3-1 zone defense should automatically trap. ... to either corner, we stay in our 2-3 Zone for the rest of the possession. CHASER - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Back Side Wing. The 1-3-1 defense makes it difficult to enter the ball The TAIL becomes an interceptor on the ball side of the court to take away any passes up the sideline. However, if the game requires constant pressure then we will be in �51 Defense ALL OVER� to trap the ball with the two closest defenders. It�s a proven defense and a great option for anyone looking for an �equalizer� or to gain a defensive advantage. Once the ball rotates back to the top, we return to our standard 1-3-1 defense. You can read more about the subject in this article where we. Its really an eye opener with new trends of modern basketball drills, I really appreciate this wondetfull package. The CHASER plays the middle of the floor. Squeeze the seams. Main Street is defined as the area from the defensive pick-up point to the basket between the lane lines extended. The Internet's #1 Website for Basketball Camps, Resources and Learning Products. Play great defense WITHOUT FOULING. We do not want the other team to get into the bonus, especially in the first half. Your personnel. If the ball is passed to either corner, we stay in our 2-3 Zone for the rest of the possession. Few college teams run the 1-3-1 zone, and as a result, you don�t see many youth and high school teams run the 1-3-1. The primary factor we consider when deciding whether to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone is our personnel. Finish every possession by filling the Percentage Rebounding Areas. Oftentimes, we get wrapped up in shooting drills without any defense, which isn’t very gamelike. Three defenders are always guarding This drill isolates the backbone of the defense: the CHASER, the MIDDLE, and the TAIL. But keep in mind, it's better to just have a few good plays, that your players become really good at, rather than overloading your team with too many options. The BALL SIDE WING traps the ball with the Chaser along the sideline. So the first thing you should is do make a list of the various situations you want to be prepared for. BALL SIDE WING - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Tail. 2. The defense can be susceptible to offensive rebounds and you need to spend time teaching your players how to rebound out of the zone. No defense is perfect. It�s strong in the middle of the floor. areas). BACK SIDE WING - Covers the weak side block. Below is a list of tenets, or principles, that are key to making the 31 Defense work effectively. 8. Interior offensive line is an area that the team has drafted somewhat differently in the Pete Carroll-John Schneider era. We must keep the ball out of the middle of the floor. Our players must be positioned properly to prevent reversal passes. The drill begins with two players located in the guard lanes, and two additional players stationed on the low blocks. You can use this as your primary defense or as a change up defense. If we are in a late game situation that requires constant pressure, we will run �41 Defense ALL OVER� which means we continue to trap every pass. The Tail and Ball Side Wing converge to trap the ball on the entry to the corner. 3 Essential Flex Offense Plays - 1-4 High Set, Flex Offense Play - Strong Side Ball Screen, Beating the Zone - 75 Set Plays to Score Against Zone Defense, Chicago Bulls Vs. Orlando Magic - Baseline, Kobe's Game-Winning 3-Pointer Vs. Grizzlies - Sideline, Illinois's Box Z - Baseline Out of Bounds Play Against Zone, 85 page ebook with 32 great basketball plays, at the beginning of games (right after the tip off). Most �zone offenses� are designed to attack 2-3 and 1-2-2 defenses. In our regular 41 Defense, we will trap one time before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. And those are easily shut down after you see them for a few possessions. This makes a pass back to the wing difficult to make, and prevents the offense from just throwing the ball back and forth. We do this drill for about 30 seconds for each set of Wings. Additionally, if you are unlimited in … The automatic trap comes each time a player drives baseline, with the tail and the wing of the defense trapping. Youth teams (12 years old and younger) should avoid the 1-3-1 zone. It's best to choose set plays that have the same formation as your offensive set. The defense should move in unison, as though they are �tied together on a rope,� and must move on the flight of the ball. The CHASER picks the ball up around the free throw line in the backcourt. When our teams are bigger, and take up more room on the floor, we like to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone as much as possible. 4. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. Own Main Street. Will you run the same plays and set offense every year? Are you a conservative coach that likes to slow things down and execute in the half court? We align our defense in the same manner as above (1-3-1 formation). The Chaser is also responsible for any catch in the weak side corner. So for example, if you run your primary offense from a box set, it's best to choose plays that have a similar box formation. However, we can also extend the 1-3-1 defense 3/4 court or full court by running our �41 Defense.�. Alleys � The area from curb to sideline, extending from the baseline to the half court line. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive new drills, plays, scoring tips and coaching strategies, We constantly tell our players, �No Main Street!�. The MIDDLE becomes the basket protector at the back end of the defense. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. If you’re confident with any pitch, you can prove to be a bigger offensive asset to your team. This frustrates players and slows ball movement. Keyboard shortcuts can help you create drills and diagrams even faster. The MIDDLE plays on the basketball making it difficult for the inbounder to see and pass. Therefore, it�s important that we do not allow there to be too much distance between our defenders. It can be effective regardless of your personnel. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. Your offensive set. Four players are positioned around the perimeter with two additional players on the low blocks. These three must move in unison as the ball moves about the perimeter. Your offensive set. 1. All defenders should be aware of ball movement so that Main Street is controlled. At the youth level, you can have a lot of success just by putting players in a 1-3-1 formation, getting their hands up, and having them play aggressive. Once the ball is passed to the top, the defense returns to its normal 1-3-1 positions. If you have a phenomenal post player that is great at scoring inside, then you'll want to choose lots of plays that will get them open inside. In this video, you can see the automatic butterfly coverage when offenses throw �ping pong� passes: Forty year college & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains an automatic adjustment your 1-3-1 defense should make to prevent the offense from throwing the ball back and forth between two players (ping-pong). So for example, if you run your primary offense from a box set, it's best to choose plays that have a similar box formation. In order to help our players better understand their priorities defensively, we have certain terminology we use to define areas of the court. Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. Do you want to run and gun? A very big thanks once again to your team. Contest EVERY shot. It takes away the ball reversal and passing angles. The ball starts at the top of the key. We want players to anticipate and be in position to intercept passes. Rich Hargitt. © Copyright 2021 Breakthrough Basketball, LLC. When the ball is taken out on the baseline, the coverage responsibilities of each position are as follows: TAIL - Covers the ball side baseline area to the corner. Here are a list of keyboard shortcuts available for the free drill drawing tool: m move r rotate + increase size of object-decrease size of object d delete object or line t place text l draw a straight line p … The basic and traditional alignment is with the chaser (C) at the top, left wing (LW), right wing (RW), middle (M), and the tail (T) ready to cover the corners. Many zone offenses attempt to distort the zone through their spacing, cutting, and by overloading one particular area of the zone. We want to stop dribble penetration by squeezing the gaps in the zone to prevent the ball from getting into Main Street. This diagram demonstrates how we extend our defense into the backcourt in our 41 Defense. This could obviously eliminate the plays you ran last year. The offensive player must work hard to try and separate themselves from being in line with the defender by sliding up and down the line of the key. ... 1-3-1 Zone Defense Drills. I also want to use this medium to ask if there is a way you can be help down here in Nigeria with some equipments for the less privilege in my state who really want to play basketball and be educated through it. Receive 72 drills, 32 plays & 7 shooting workouts! The CHASER moves to take away any pass up the sideline. If the ball is thrown above the free throw line then we transition into our 1-3-1 Zone. 6.

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