Glaucon’s challenge to Socrates consisted of three main points. At the beginning of book II, Glaucon distinguishes three kinds of good (357b-c), and Socrates admits that in his view justice is an example of the "finest" kind. Ideas transform throughout the conversations of Socrates, Adeimantus, and Glaucon in the Republic forming what justice is in the opinion of Socrates. Socrates accepts Glaucon’s challenge and develops an account of justice according to which justice is the virtue of the soul. Socrates response to the Ring of Gyges: 1.Reject Rational Egoism.2.Offer an account of human nature and show how being just is good for most human beings.3.Offer an account of an agent's interests and show how being just is required for one to lead a good life. In The Republic of Plato Thrasymachus challenges Socrates to define what Justice is and if it is worthwhile and Glaucon asks him if Justice is part of the highest level of desirability, meaning is it desirable for their own sake and for its consequences. Subject: Philosophy. IX - Socrates - Glaucon . Glaucon proposes a test to Socrates: compare the life of a completely just person with the life of a completely unjust person. Carefully consider how Socrates derives and defends the definition of justice at the end of Book IV. Why or Why not? Glaucon’s story is part of a well-known political tragedy that swept up many of Plato’s friends and fellow citizens, including Socrates. I asked a series of questions about the nature of this test at the end of class. Socrates' response to Glaucon (filling most of books ii-iv) is, in effect, a response to Thrasymachus also. Socrates has refuted Thrasymachus who insisted that "Justice is the interest of the stronger" or might is right. Now, young Glaucon continues the issue by questioning how genuine any human being's commitment to justice actually is. To do this he decides to praise injustice in the purest way so that Socrates will refute it and give him the meaning of justice in its purest form. In the course of Socrates’ 2 extensive response 3 to Glaucon and Adeimantus, he offers an account of justice that is a radical alternative to Glaucon’s version of the social contract theory. Finally, the last point, also the main thesis, of Glaucon… In this paper, I will explain the account of justice that Socrates develops in Books Two through Four of the Republic, as well as how the account works as a response to Glaucon’s challenge. How does Socrates respond to Glaucon’s challenge in the Republic? Expounding on this analogy further, in as much as the state is composed of different classes, the individual soul too, is … For the most part, this is the main analogy within which Socrates’ (or Plato’s) response to Glaucon and Adeimantus consists in. Response to Glaucon's Argument In Book 2 of the Republic, Glaucon is passionate about finding the true meaning of what justice is. How good/convincing a response is this? said Glaucon. Sources: 1 source required. You mean that you do not understand the nature of this payment which to the best men is the great inducement to rule? Justice is vindicated only if Socrates can show that the just person’s life is better. What do you mean, Socrates? The second point states that justice was only an instrumental good. The first two modes of payment are intelligible enough, but what the penalty is I do not understand, or how a penalty can be a payment. Are socrates arguments in response to these challenges successful? This opinion, the city in speech, is challenged by Adeimantus and Glaucon but Socrates eloquently responds to their challenges. The first point was about the common conception of justice and its origins. The evidence for his personal tragedy, however, is deeply embedded in the text.

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