". Infantry: Gibraltar Brigade - having Samuel Carroll lead these steadfast Buckeyes is really satisfying Excelsior Brigade Irish Brigade 1st … Union forces out a small Confederate detachment in Western Virginia. Confederates bombard Union forces during the night after a fire starts near union positions. Nathan Bedford Forrest and Union Col. Abel Streight fight Cavalry action for several hours. In the United States, "Civil War" is the most common term for the conflict; it has been used by the overwhelming majority of reference books, scholarly journals, dictionaries, encyclopedias, popular histories, and mass media in the United States since the early 20th century. Confederates and Texas Rangers retreat. Banks Union Red River Campaign halted by the Confederates. 7-8, 1862: Elkhorn Tavern: Pea Ridge: Apr. The Battle of Gettysburg, one of the bloodiest engagements during the Civil War, resulted in about 7,000 deaths and 51,000 total casualties. Union forces thwart Lee's final attempt to resupply. Confederate victory, Union commander killed. This is a chronological summary and record of every engagement between the troops of the Union and of the Confederacy, showing the total losses and casualties in each engagement. Confederate double-envelopment attempt fails. A Union force of 2,000 took the city from ten Tucson militiamen without a shot fired. While the origins of the war are complex, principal among them were the issue of slavery, and the interpretations of the Constitution and the rules, rights, and qualifications that it embodied. Lee repulses Grant at back door to Richmond. Price's Confederates pursued into Kansas. Confederate victory in Missouri during U.S. Civil War. Confederate brigades counterattack and defeat pursuing Union brigades. Other battles in the American Indian Wars, Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Western Theater of the American Civil War, Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War, Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War, Lower Seaboard Theater of the American Civil War, Category:Battles of the American Civil War, Names of the American Civil War § Naming the battles and armies, List of costliest American Civil War land battles, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War, "Last stand: Battle for Broxton Bridge reenactment draws hundreds of students, spectators", "First Session of the Second Wheeling Convention", "West Virginians Approve the Willey Amendment", Spreadsheet of over 5,000 Civil War battles and incidents, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Mission objective fulfilled – Charleston & Savannah railroad bridge damaged. Union forces defeat pro-Confederate governor's Missouri State Guard. Elaborate amphibious Union flanking maneuver is thwarted by Confederates at Fort Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. Union troops repulsed after minimally damaging the Charleston & Savannah railroad. Confederates defeat Union Black Cavalry, war crimes committed against captured blacks. Union forces thwart Lee's attempts to burn bridges and to resupply, Grant proposes that Lee surrender, but he refuses. Lee repulses Grant, Confederate general says "This is not war, this is murder". List of Civil War Battles by Union and Confederate Names. Confederate raid results in civilian casualties, including a. first of two Union attempts to take Ft. Wagner. In Indian Territory, two largely Black and American Indian forces meet. Confederate feint to distract Union forces. The American Civil War pitted family against family and led to some of the most famous armed conflicts in the history of the world. In 1993, the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC) reported to Congress and the ABPP on their extensive analysis of significant battles and battlefields. Union strategic victory. Union forces attack Confederate rearguard, but darkness cuts the attack short. Small, but strategically important skirmish during the Gettysburg Campaign. Thread starter tmh10; Start date Oct 11, 2012; Fewer ads. Stuart escapes by hiding in a ravine. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System simplifies the research with brief but informative histories of the nearly 400 battles deemed most significant by the National Park Service's American Battlefield Protection Program. Union forces withstand attack until relieved. William B. Hazen captures Fort McAllister. Union troops win skirmish near site of decisive Revolutionary War battle. Confederate mistakes allow Federal forces to redeploy, leading to the Battle of Franklin. The Confederates drove back the Union threat, but at a cost of diluting their forces as the Union had hoped. Union fleet under S. F. Du Pont capture Confederate forts at Hilton Head, South Carolina. Confederates repel Union double-pronged assault. Union victory, Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins killed. Forces under General William T. Sherman clear General Joseph E. Johnston's relief effort from the Vicksburg area. Afterward, many politically powerful Alabamians viewed the election as an opening wedge that threatened to destroy slavery, and across the state came cries for state rights. Failed Confederate attempt to capture Washington, D.C., President. Charles ordered Rupert to relieve the siege and he headed North with the full force of his much feared cavalry. 1; 2; First Prev 2 of 2 The battle called by General Grant, Pittsburg Landing, a natural object, was Confederates unable to prevent Union river crossing. Indecisive battle during Robert E. Lee's march north. Decisive battle for possession of New Orleans. (Seven Days) McClellan defeats Lee but withdraws after battle. Fort DeRussy fell and the Red River to Alexandria was open. 300 Union troops withstand uncoordinated Confederate attacks. Indecisive battle by day, Confederates withdraw by night. According to the same law of Any useful info on how wars and battles get their names … Stuart's cavalrymen in their camps near Brandy Station. ends Confederate smuggling up the Chincoteague Bay. Apache victory. Confederate victory secures the southern part of the New Mexico Territory for the CSA. The American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) was established within the United States National Park Service to classify the preservation status of historic battlefield land. Dakota War of 1862: Worst defeat of Union forces during the, Kickapoo victory: Texas State Militia and CS troops are defeated by, This page was last edited on 9 February 2021, at 05:50. Confederates enter town, but are unable to take nearby fort. been after the handiwork of man. This was because the North tended to name battles after landmarks (often rivers or bodies of water), whereas the South named battles after nearby towns. Battles With Dual Names; Date of Battle: Confederate Name: Federal Name: July 21, 1861: First Manassas: Bull Run: Aug. 10, 1861: Oak Hills: Wilson's Creek: Oct. 21, 1861 : Leesburg: Ball's Bluff: Jan. 19, 1862: Mill Springs: Logan's Cross Roads: Mar. Early skirmish between Union gunboat USS Harriet Lane and a shore battery and rifle company of CSA defenders at Pig Point in Portsmouth, Virginia near Hampton Roads, Virginia. First Bull Run (July 21, 1861) The first Battle of Bull Run (also called the first Battle of Manassas) was the first major land battle of the Civil War. Union Gen. Lew Wallace slows up Jubal Early, saving DC. battle of Ball's Bluff With the Federals, and the battle of Leesburg with the Stuart forced to change his route, delaying his efforts to unite with Lee's force outside Gettysburg. Confederate artillery hit by naval bombardment, later withdrawn. Casualties: 4,700. Jackson turns into Pope's rear area; destroys Manassas Station. A map and chronology of the major battles of the American Civil War. Lee defeats Hooker's Army of Potomac, Jackson mortally wounded. For lists of battles organized by campaign and theater, see: Some battles have more than one name; e.g., the battles known in the North as Battle of Antietam and Second Battle of Bull Run were referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg and the Battle of Manassas, respectively, by the South. Okay, some are fairly obvious-The American Civil War, Battle of Hastings, Battle of Thermopylae, etc. It is the unusual which impresses. So McClellan's battle of the Chickahominy,  a little river, was with Lee the battle General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, Battle of St Fagans; Battle of Seacroft Moor; Battle of Selby; Battle of the Severn; Battle of Sourton Down; Storming of Bolton; Battle of Stourbridge Heath; Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold; Battle of Stratton The Battle of Naseby 14th June 1645. Minor Confederate victory during U.S. Civil War. their retainers to deeds of high emprise, wore no armor and carried no swords. Livestock recaptured. Union supplies destroyed during skirmish. Battle of Galveston (Second Battle of Galveston) - January 1 - Texas - Confederate victory.Battle of Stones River (Second Battle of Murfreesboro) - December 31, 1862–January 2 - Tennessee - Union victory.Second Battle of Springfield - January 8 - Missouri - Union victory.Battle of Fort Hindman (Battle of Arkansas Post) - January 9 - Arkansas - Union victory.Battle of Hartville - January 9–11 - Missouri - Confederate victory.~~~~~~~~~~Battle of Dover - February 3 - Tenn… Meade defeats elements of Lee's forces, but Confederates destroy railroad during retreat. Mill Spring: Logan's Cross Roads: March 7–8, 1862. Confederate forces retreat after Colonel Singletary is killed. Union forces capture fort east of Mobile. Union forces badly defeated by Missouri State Guard. American Indian Wars: Shoshone forces massacred by Union troops. Lee's forces surrounded. The birthplace of the Confederacy, the State of Alabama, was central to the Civil War.For years tensions had been building before Abraham Lincoln was elected as president in November 1860. Index of soldiers who served in the Civil War, 1861-1865 culled from 6.3 million soldier records in the General Index Cards to the Compiled Military Service Records in the National Archives. Confederate troops occupy Charleston during Kanawha Valley offensive. The Union Thus, the first passage of arms is called the battle of Last battle in Texas during final phases of the Civil War. Indecisive naval battle during U.S. Civil War. Civil War Battle Names So many battlefields of the Civil War bear double names that we cannot believe the duplication has been accidental. Union forces detonate their own fort after losing to Confederates. There is a disparity between the sides in naming some of the battles of the war. Confederate forces place stakes in river to help aim their guns at Union ships. They are in the order in which they occurred during the war. Union cavalry from Kansas defeated by Missouri State Guard. Confederates withdraw by night after several hours of fighting. She, along with the USS Tyler and the USS Conestoga, participated in the "Timberclad Raid" of 1862, capturing or forcing the destruction of nine Confederate ships along the Tennessee River in four days. Ulysses S. Grant skillfully maneuvered his corps to the east side of this important Southern … Many instances JOIN NOW: REGISTER HERE! Discover your Civil War ancestors in our online collection of American Civil War military records, spanning 1860–1865. Union forces destroy beneficial infrastructue. (Seven Days) Indecisive battle between Lee and McClellan. Union campaign towards Little Rock, Arkansas halted. Unsuccessful naval attack by Grant's forces. Union forces drive Confederates back to Cold Harbor. Indecisive action at rearguard of Lee's retreat. the siege ends; Grant accepts surrender of second Confederate army under Pemberton. In 1644 York was being besieged by parliamentarian and Scottish troops. Second Bull Run by the North, and the Second Manassas by the South. Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861 and May 12–13, 1865 in 24 states (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia[A]), the District of Columbia, as well as the following territories: Arizona Territory[B], Colorado Territory, Dakota Territory, Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), New Mexico Territory, and Washington Territory, and naval engagements. Union forces capture town, Beauregard tricks Union in order to escape to. The historian Shelby Footeexplained that many Northerners were urban and regarded bodies of water as noteworthy, but many Southerners were rural and regarded towns as notewor… Lee beats back repeated frontal assaults by Burnside. conflict and named the battle from it. 6-7, 1862: Shiloh: Pittsburg Landing: June 27, 1862: Gaines's Mill: Chickahominy: … in Vicksburg campaign, Grant defeats Confederates. The soldiers from the South were chiefly from the Forrest turns back Union pursuers after the Battle of Nashville. Confederate attack fails due to poor terrain conditions. Union forces fight a successful delaying action. Other battles and skirmishes, not rated by CWSAC, of the American Indian Wars between either USA or CSA forces and the Apache, Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Dakota, Kiowa, Navajo, and Shoshone which occurred during the American Civil War – including: the Apache Wars, Colorado War, Dakota War of 1862, Navajo Wars, and Texas–Indian wars. It is estimated that from 752,000 to 851,000 soldiers died during the American Civil War. “Stonewall” was the nickname of Confederate General Thomas J. Small skirmish during the Gettysburg Campaign was the northernmost engagement of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War. Union forces capture two North Carolina forts. Union victory during final phase of U.S. Civil War. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_Civil_War_battles Bull Run is also called Manassas. range of mountains, and the Confederates call it after Elk Horn, a country inn. Indecisive cavalry battle during Civil War. Elkhorn Tavern Pea Ridge: April 6–7, 1862. named Shiloh, after a church, by his antagonist. the impassioned orators, who roused our ancestors in 1776 with the thrilling cry, July 21, 1861: First Battle of Bull Run/First Battle of Manassas. steel, by musket-ball or bayonet stab. Leesburg Ball's Bluff: January 19, 1862. So many battlefields of the Civil War Prev. followed the banners of the feudal lords, sang of their exploits, and stimulated them and Confederate victory paves way for Lee's invasion of the North. Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburgh Landing, was the first … Confederate District of Western Louisiana troops attack the isolated rear guard during Union withdrawal from Opelousas. Inconclusive Civil War battle in Virginia. Following President Abraham Lincoln’s orders, the Union Army under General Irvin McDonnell marched from Washington, D.C., to seize the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. After several days of intense skirmishing. (Seven Days) McClellan retreats from Lee's Confederates. of Cold Harbor, a tavern. Union forces surge across river, forcing Lee to retreat. Grant captures and destroys Confederate supplies near. Wargame developers love the American Civil War, with its romantic notions of ‘brother against brother’ and the development of warfare from line battles to quasi-trench warfare slug-fests. Union forces panic under bombardment from Confederate artillery. N.B. Union soldiers hold area, but do not launch any counter thrusts. Rosecrans called his first great fight Just how, though, do others get their names? USS Lexington. Confederate victory in Florida prevents the capture of Tallahassee. Of the estimated 8,000 occasions in which hostilities occurred in the American Civil War, this table and related articles describe the 384 battles that were classified in CWSAC's Report on the Nation's Civil War Battlefields. The noisy speakers of 1861, who fired the Northern The Battle of Ox Hill, aka Battle of Chantilly, was the final … Confederate victory. Unsuccessful attack by Sherman on Johnston. McClellan ends Lee's first invasion of North, bloodiest single day of the war. Union victory in small skirmish on the Iowa-Missouri border, One of several small cavalry skirmishes in. Search civil war battles by name, use map to filter list, or sort by date. It is the Source: Excerpt from an article and Leaders of the Civil War. country and were, therefore, impressed by some artificial object near the field of action. Confederate forces lose control of railroads at Petersburg. Grant and Lee meet inconclusively, Grant writes to Halleck "I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer". Longstreet defeats small Union force to arrive at Manassas battlefield. Confederate attacks repelled by Union artillery. Union naval attack repelled by Confederate artillery. Indecisive cavalry battle during Lee's invasion. Civil War Battles in Mississippi Iuka Civil War battles in Mississippi Other Names: None Location: Tishomingo County Campaign: Iuka and Corinth Operations (1862) Date(s): September 19, Confederate land forces, supported by naval ram, retake two Union forts near Plymouth, North Carolina. Part of Vicksburg Campaign, fight for control of mouth of Arkansas River. Forrest takes fort, massacres black soldiers. Stone's defeat is the Union repulsed, Union commander later court-martialed for disobeying orders. Union forces damage railroad, but are stopped by Confederate forces. Dubbed the "Gettysburg of the West". Bull Run at the North,---the name of a little stream. with Bragg, the battle of Stone River, while Bragg named it after Murfreesboro, a village. In addition to the status of battlefield land preservation (not included in this table) CWSAC rated the military significance of the battles into four classes, as follows:[1][2]. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_American_Civil_War_battles&oldid=1005742526, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. cavalry engagement during Atlanta campaign, Federal troops maintain control of western Arkansas, Northernmost land action of the American Civil War, Union troops route Confederate forces protecting the railroad junction at Morristown. Confederates are victorious, but unable to continue raid. The third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea was a failed Union Army expedition under Maj. Gen. John P. Hatch that attempted to cut off the Charleston and Savannah Railroad in support of Sherman's projected arrival in Savannah. Small Confederate force delays Union while larger force escapes. The USS Lexington was one of the war's most illustrious timberclad gunboats, one of the longest serving vessels on the western rivers. villages, and were, therefore, impressed by some natural object near the scene of the Union cavalry caught in ambush, defeated. Lots of American Civil War content! N.B. Confederates repel Union raiders attacking the station. Confederates were driven into Salyersville with heavy losses. Shiloh is also Pittsburg Landing. Confederates withdraw after inconclusive battle. Union attack on Confederate positions near a church repelled. Marston Moor was the largest battle of the Civil War (over 40,000 men were involved) and marked a major turning point. Southernmost battle on land in Civil War. Action during Lee's retreat to Virginia after the Battle of Gettysburg. Lee outmaneuvers Grant, but because of illness, he is unable to capitalize. The Parliamentarian, General Fairfax, had laid siege to … Civil War Battle Names. Earliest exchange of gunfire between the Union Navy and organized Rebel forces after the surrender of Fort Sumter. At the South it takes the name of As the Battle of Fort Donelson, which ended on February 16, 1862, was one of the Union’s first victories, word of it spread quickly and the U.S. in General U.S. Grant quickly became known as Unconditional Surrender. Forrest routs Union force almost three times as large. Confederate pickets defeat Union cavalry patrol. Confederate forces delay the Union advance on Little Rock. Stonewall Jackson's Confederates defeat Union forces. heart and who fired the Southern heart, never did any other kind of firing. might be given of this double naming by the opposing forces. The National Park S… Lee realizes his army is on the verge of defeat. Date Southern name Northern name; July 21, 1861. Thomas attacks and virtually destroys Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee. Sheridan defeats Early, drives Confederates from Shenandoah Valley. Featuring more than 18 million names, both Union and Confederate, from service records, pension files — some created as late as the 1930s — to photographs and more. It was collated and compiled from the Official Records of the War Department. Union forces repelled by Confederate counter-attack. Apache Wars: Union soldiers fight with Apache warriors. Confederate forces retreated, and General. Bragg forced to withdraw after losing 11,739 men. Failed Confederate attempt to destroy part of the Union force approaching Atlanta. But there was a new opponent on the scene. Bragg defeats Rosecrans, George Thomas of US anointed "The Rock of Chickamauga". Battle of Shiloh. Who decided it would be, as examples, World Wars I and II and The Wars of the Roses? These battles would change the standing and historical memory of the United States. The Federals speak of the battle of Pea Ridge, of the Ozark Union forces defeat Confederates under "Stonewall" Jackson. Price's army crushed, flees back into Missouri. Foster defeats Confederates and destroys the bridge. "The troops of the North came mainly from cities, towns, and villages, and were, therefore, impressed by some natural object near the scene of the conflict and named the battle from it. The troops of the North came mainly from cities, towns, and "Liberty or Death," never once put themselves in the way of a death by lead or J.E.B. Chantilly, Virginia. Union forces win decisive battle to take control of Missouri. Some of these may be familiar to you, some of them may sound weird. Alongside the two World Wars, Napoleon’s conquests and the grand imperial conflicts of antiquity, it ranks among the ‘most gamed’ wars in all of human history. Today we will look a the most popular men’s names of U.S. men born during the period 1811-1850, the broad period that made up the vast majority of Civil War Soldiers. Pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard defeat pro-Union Missouri Home Guard at Cole Camp, Confederates repulse the Union attack and kill Commander. Search For Battles There were more than 10,000 armed conflicts during the Civil War, so many that it can be hard to know which ones were the major encounters. We will also look at the most common boy’s names of babies born during the civil war (1861-1865) and compare that with the most popular boy’s names from 2011, 150 years later. Confederates thwart attempt to destroy a canal. soldiers called the bloody battle three days after South Mountain from the little stream, Part of Red River Campaign in Arkansas, black troops massacred. The Battle of Antietam is also known as Sharpsburg. Union's massive bombardment and naval attack fails to retake the fort. Why is it the "Falkland War" and not, for example the "Anglo-Argentine War"? Union victory prevents Confederates in Tennessee from coming to the aid of Vicksburg. Union gunboat attacks, but later withdraws. Confederates win but can't continue raid. Federal assault on Confederate fortifications repulsed with heavy casualties. So, too, Confederates attack Union rearguard, indecisive. Additionally, digging up brigade or unit names is a bit of work, so we might help each other learn a little more Civil War history while we decide what to name our brigades. Union forces defeat the 5th Texas Mounted Volunteers. All Civil War battles in Mississippi. written by General D.H. Hill, late of the Confederate army, that appeared in "Battles Tactical indecisive battle that ended Bragg's Kentucky campaign. The human cost of the Civil War was beyond anybody's expectations. Naval forces square-off at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Union forces victorious, but fail to capture several forts. Confederates. Westernmost Confederate battle fatalities. The second battle on the same ground is called the The Ancestry American Civil War Collection.

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