Likewise, each part of life had one or more deities associated with it and these had to be paid their dues in order to achieve success. Furthermore, all the calpullis had special temples dedicated to the patron gods of the calpulli. The Aztecs believed in a multiple-deity universe, with different gods who reigned over different aspects of Aztec society, serving and responding to Aztec specific needs. The lowest layer of the sky was a verdant spring-like place with abundant water called Tlalocan (“the place of Tlaloc”). Human sacrifice was a very complex ritual. List of Denominations in The Latter Day Saint Movement. But the larger the effort required of the god, the greater the sacrifice had to be. by Daniel G. Brinton) Ancient Aztec religion was a complex interaction of gods, dates, directions and colours. Buildings around the base of the pyramid, and sometimes a small chamber under the pyramid, stored ritual items and provided lodgings and staging for priests, dancers, and temple orchestras. Priests or otherwise specially elected individuals would be dressed up to achieve the likeness of a specific deity. Nobility sat on tiered seating under awnings around the plaza periphery, and some conducted part of the ceremonies on the temple. Some were associated with aspects of nature, such as Tlaloc and Quetzalcoatl, and other gods were associated with specific trades. The Aztec religious year was connected mostly to the natural 365-day calendar, the xiuhpohualli (“yearcount”), which followed the agricultural year. However, the Aztec religious organization was not entirely under his authority. The most spectacular ritual was the New Fire ceremony which took place every 52 years and involved every citizen of the Aztec realm. The Aztecs Pyramid at St. Cecilia Acatitlan, Mexico State. "The Aztec Religion and Gods of the Ancient Mexica." Souls of fallen warriors and women that died in childbirth would transform into hummingbirds that followed the sun on its journey through the sky. Humans were responsible for the sun’s continued revival. Choosing an Aztec name for your baby girl or baby boy will give them a unique baby name that is deeply meaningful and rare. ~The Hymn of Huitzilopochtli (trans. […] This literature was highly treasured by many Jewish enthusiasts, in... Sacrifice and Flaying of Captives, mock battles, gladiatorial sacrifice, priests wear victims skin for 20 days, military ceremonies. Occasionally, two distinct gods were conflated into one, and quite often, deities transformed into one another within a single story. Throughout society, each level had their own rituals and deities and played their part in the larger rituals of the community. The third group, the War-Sacrifice-Sanguinary Nourishment group, contained such gods as Ometochtli, Huitzilopochtli, Mictlantecuhtli and Mixcoatl. At Tenochtitlán, the principal Aztec city, “between 10,000 and 80,400 people” were sacrificed over the course of four days for the dedication of the Great Pyramid in 1487, according to Ross Hassig . To the Mexicas, the Toltecs were the originators of all culture; toltecayotl was a synonym for culture. […] President Lincoln said in 1862: “the times are dark, the... […] and nurturing maternal energy associated with great mother figures such... ... [Trackback] [...] Read More Infos here: slife.org/ethics-in-religion/ [...], […] https://www.discovermongolia.mn/about-mongolia/culture-art-history/religion-in-mongolia https://slife.org/mongolian-shamanism/ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-religions-are-practiced-in-mongolia.html […], ... [Trackback] [...] Find More Informations here: slife.org/western-slang-lingo-and-phrases/ [...], ... [Trackback] [...] Read More: slife.org/mens-rights-movement/ [...]. Jul 27, 2017 - The Aztecs believed in numerous gods (polytheism); they basically had a god for everything! Baby names after a deity were also considered as supremely important among the Aztecs, as were names influenced by fierce warriors from their mythology. Thus, leads to completely radical and different social norms than the Spaniards. Feasts to Tlaloc and the maize gods, blessing of seed corn, sacrifice of children at Mt. Tezcatlipoca in many ways represented the opposite of his brother, Quetzalcóatl. Name and Etymology . As with the impersonation of gods, Aztec ritual was often a reenactment of a mythical event which at once served to remind the Aztecs of their religion, but it also served to perpetuate the world by repeating the important events of the creation. Further, sometimes foreign gods would be identified with an already existing god. Aztec surnames: a modern link to a proud heritage. The Aztec religious tradition combined and transformed a number of ritual, mythic, and cosmic elements from the heterogeneous cultural groups who inhabited the central plateau of Mesoamerica. Indeed, many ancient cultures did not believe in just one god; they believed in many, each with its own responsibilities, powers, and functions. The greatest festival was the xiuhmolpilli, or New Fire ceremony, held every 52 years when the ritual and agricultural calendars coincided and a new cycle started. One of these rituals was the feast of Huey Tozoztli, when the ruler himself ascended Mount Tlaloc and engaged in autosacrifice in order to petition the rains. Cultural Aztec Names That Are Gender Neutral. The second: the Earth-mother gods, the pulque gods, and Xipe Totec. Here are your search results for Aztec Baby Names.Click on a name to find the name meaning, popularity, origin and other useful information. To the Aztecs, death was instrumental in the perpetuation of creation, and gods and humans alike had the responsibility of sacrificing themselves in order to allow life to continue. Like other Mesoamerican religions, it also has practices such as human sacrifice in connection with many religious festivals which are in the Aztec calendar. The Aztecs were popularly referred to as “people of the sun”. The importance of connecting and controlling the cycles of nature, such as the sun and moon cycles, with human activities, resulted in the use, in the pan-Mesoamerican tradition of sophisticated calendars which were consulted by priests and specialists. Today, three of the most popular religions in the Western world (Christianity, Islam, and Judaism) all share one basic feature: they believe in one, singular god. Macuilcuetzpalin, one of the gods of excess and pleasure. Aztec religion was a polytheistic system of beliefs which had elements of human sacrifice and rich culture of festivals and ceremonies. These deities are known by names such as Tlaloc, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca, who are venerated by different names in multiple cultures and have been throughout the history of Mesoamerica. The temple house (calli) itself was relatively small, although the more important ones had high and ornately carved internal ceilings. The Aztec Religion and Gods of the Ancient Mexica. Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Aztec religion was made up of a complex set of beliefs, rituals and gods that helped the Aztec/Mexica to make sense of their world's physical reality, and the existence of life and death. Choose your favorite aztec religion photographs from millions of available designs. Aztec images sometimes combined attributes of several divinities. . Main article: Human sacrifice in Aztec culture. It has been widely believed that this means that they believed them to be gods, but a better understanding of teotl might suggest that they were merely seen as “mysterious” or “inexplicable”. Under these religious heads were many tiers of priests, priestesses, novices, nuns, and monks (some part-time) who ran the cults of the various gods and goddesses. The leader of the Aztecs during the Spanish conquest was the Great Montezuma II. (2020, August 25). Thus the pyramid-temples of important deities constantly grew in size. But in the history of humanity, this was not always the case, and it is still not the case in other parts of the world. He was the guardian between the earth and sky, between the mortal and immortal beings. Macuiltochtli, the god of drunkenness. That structure was deeply rooted in a widespread Mesoamerican tradition in which concepts of the cosmos, world, and nature were shared across most of the prehistoric societies in the southern third of North America. Each pyramid had a flat top to accommodate dancers and priests performing rites. All Rights Reserved. Aztec scholar H. B. Nicholson (1971) classed the gods into three groups according to their conceptual meaning in general Mesoamerican religion. Both humans and animals were sacrificed, depending on the god to be placated and the ceremony being conducted, and priests of some gods were sometimes required to provide their own blood through self-mutilation. In the process, they adopted most of the Toltec/Nahua pantheon, but they also made significant changes in their religion. This included wandering curers, black magicians, and other occultists (of which the Aztecs identified many types, most of which they feared) and hermits. Religion Name Generator is free online tool for generating Religion Names randomly. Tezcatlipoca - Tezcatlipoca was a powerful god associated with many things including magic, the night, and the earth. On the state level, religion was controlled by the Tlatoani and the high priests governing the main temples in the ceremonial precinct of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs were Native American people who lived in Mesoamerica.They ruled the Aztec Empire from the 14th century to the 16th century.. His name means "feathered serpent" and he was usually drawn as a serpent which could fly, very much like a dragon. Gods of Water, Fertility, and Agriculture, AA.VV, 2008, La Religión Mexica, Arqueología Mexicana, vol. The higher the rank of the warrior the better he is looked at as a sacrifice. Often the term "Aztec" refers just to the people of Tenochtitlan. For example, the fertility god, Xipe Totec, was originally a god of the Yopi (the Nahuatl name of the Tlapanec people), but became an integrated part of the Aztec belief system. When Cortez first arrived at the Aztecs, many thought that he was the god Quetzalcoatl in human flesh. Tenochtitlan was built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, where modern-day Mexico City is located. Tlaloc. The term is often translated as “god”, but it may have held more abstract aspects of divinity or supernatural energy, akin to the Polynesian concept of Mana. Blood sacrifice in various forms were conducted. The cardinal directions were symbolically connected to the religious layout of the world as well; each direction was associated with specific colors and gods. Aztec human sacrifice, from Codex Mendoza, 16th century (Bodleian Library, Oxford). Important were the high god Ometecuhtli, the morning star Quetzalcóatl, and the various … Huixachtlan, lit on the chest of a sacrificed person by the high priests. Aztec: Ahuic: Name of the Aztec goddess of the running water in rivers, streams, and waves: Girl: Aztec: Amoxtli: Book: Girl: Aztec: Anacaona: Golden flower: Girl: Aztec: Apozanolotl: Name of the Aztec … The victim(s) would be housed, fed, and dressed accordingly. As a result, the Aztec shared similar gods to these earlier societies. As the Mexica rose in power, they adopted the Nahua gods at equal status to their own. Finally, the military orders, professions (e.g. Click on the links to learn more of each of the main gods and goddesses. For generating Aztec Names simply scroll down and click on the Get Male Names, Get Female Names Button to randomly generate 10 Aztec Names.

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