he-tē′ra, Hetaira, he-tī′ra, n. in Greece, a woman employed in public or private entertainment, as flute-playing, dancing, &c.: a paramour or courtesan.— ns. Usually living fashionably alone, or sometimes two or three together, the hetairai enjoyed an enviable and respected … Easily find the right translation for Hetaira from English to Greek submitted and enhanced by our users. anger, indignation, vengeance, wrath. Greek-English Dictionary For ancient or modern Greek. Meaning of hetaira. Phryne Fisher main character in "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" by Kerry Greenwood; Ancient Greek nickname meaning "toad" literally "the brown animal". [2], More recently, however, historians have questioned the extent to which there was really a distinction between hetairai and pornai. Hetairai (; sing.hetaira; also hetaera, pl. [12] According to Kurke, the concept of hetairism was a product of the symposium, where hetairai were permitted as sexually available companions of the male party-goers. [15] Hetairai are likely to have been musically educated, too. What does hetaera mean? Translatum English to Greek Dictionary Online. One of Catullus’s most notorious poems is “Carmen 16,” which begins with a shockingly obscene threat, directed at two critics who thought Catullus’s poetry was effeminate: “Pēdīcābō ego vōs et irrumābō, Aurēlī pathice et … Continue reading "Ancient Greek Swear … of hetairos "comrade, companion," from PIE *swet-aro-, suffixed form of root *s(w)e-(see idiom). Traditionally, the biblical role for men in church, society and home is based on verses that contain the word “head” defined as authority or leader. Usage: a companion, comrade, friend. BELISARIUS m Greek (Latinized), History From Greek Βελισάριος (Belisarios), probably of Illyric origin.This was the name of a famed Byzantine general and war hero who served the emperor Justinian. [Greek hetairā, feminine of hetairos, companion; see s(w)e- in … Corrections? The historian Xenophon (, Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. [10] Miner disagrees with Kurke, claiming that hetairai were always free, not slaves. The symposium (or symposion) was an important part of ancient Greek culture from the 7th century BCE and was a party held in a private home where Greek males gathered to drink, eat and sing together. Definition of Hetaira. What does hetaira mean? Hetaera in Ancient Greek Art A hetaera or hetaira (Plural hetaerae or hetairai) was a woman in a special class in ancient Greece who served as a companion to men of the wealthy class. The exact dates of her birth and death are unknown, but she was … Hetaira, (Greek: “female companion”) Latin hetaera, one of a class of professional independent courtesans of ancient Greece who, besides developing physical beauty, cultivated their minds and talents to a degree far beyond that allowed to the average Attic woman. The second edition of the Oxford Classical Dictionary, for instance, held that hetaira was a euphemism for any kind of prostitute. These files are public domain. Also known by some as a fleuron, the mark had a strictly ornamental use, perhaps the reason for its extinction. HELPS Word-studies. ras An ancient Greek courtesan or concubine, especially one who was highly educated or refined. ; an such like. The Hetaira, Ancient Greek- Εταιρα, is the Ancient Greek word for companion. [11], Along with sexual services, women described as hetairai rather than pornai seem to have often been educated, and have provided companionship. [9] She claims that both hetairai and pornai could be slaves or free, and might or might not work for a pimp. see GREEK oregomai. Entering a word in English will also provide you with its Greek equivalent in the Greek-English dictionary. ἑταῖραι, Latin: hetaera, pl. Alternative spelling of hetaera. Phryne's real name was Mnesarete (Μνησαρέτη, "commemorating virtue"), but owing to her yellowish complexion she was called Phrýnē ("toad"). PorneiaThe Greek word porneia refers to prostitution, with the related terms porne and pornos referring to female and male prostitutes, respectively. Hetaira—or hetaera—is the ancient Greek word for a type of highly skilled prostitute or courtesan. Greek-English dictionary. [13] In Athenaeus' Deipnosophistai, hetairai are described as providing "flattering and skillful conversation": something which is, elsewhere in classical literature, seen as a significant part of the hetaira's role. Updates? Phryne was a 4th,century BC hetaira or courtesan, famed for her beauty, whose stage name , like those of many hetairai , was based on a physical feature; she was called that either because of a dark complexion (*phrynos being … Bibliography Information Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …members of which were evidently hetairai, members of a class of courtesans. First recorded in 1810–20, hetaera is from the Greek word hetaíra (feminine) companion From the ancient Greek name Θεόκλεια (Theokleia), which meant "glory of God" from the Greek elements θεός meaning "god" and κλέος meaning "glory". Hetaira /hɪˈtaɪrə/ (plural hetairai (/hɪˈtaɪraɪ/), also hetaera /hɪˈtɪrə/ (plural hetaerae /hɪˈtɪriː/), (Ancient Greek: ἑταίρα, "companion", pl. Unlike the rule for ancient Greek women, hetairas would be highly educated and were allowed in the symposium. This was the name of a 1st-century saint, appearing (as Θέκλα ) in the apocryphal Acts of Paul and Thecla . Kurke emphasises that hetairai veiled the fact that they were selling sex through the language of gift-exchange, while pornai explicitly commodified sex. The hetairai of Corinth and Athens were especially noted for their outstanding physical and cultural accomplishments. Hetæ′rism, Hetairism (-tī′), concubinage, open commerce between the sexes; Hetæroc′racy, the rule of courtesans.— : alternate spelling of hetaera. I am currently taking a class at my university about the Roman poet Catullus (lived c. 84 – c. 54 BCE). That their homes were frequented by married men was not censured by society. What does Hetaira mean? Unlike the rule for ancient Greek women, hetairas would be highly educated and were allowed in the symposium. hetaerae) was a type of prostitute in ancient Greece, who served as an artist, entertainer and talker aside from providing sexual service. [14] Particularly, "witty" and "refined" (αστεία) were seen as attributes which distinguished hetairai from common pornai. He was possibly of Slavic ancestry which has led to speculation that the name derives from Slavonic Beli-tzar "white prince" (the -sarius element being interpreted as coming from the … Thus, in seeking to discredit a rival, the Athenian orator and politician Apollodorus charged his enemy's … ya (iyia) means health (ya sou or ya sas means literally health to you) and it is the most common way to say hi or bye in greek. [3] This position is supported by Konstantinos Kapparis, who holds that Apollodorus' famous tripartite division of the types of women in the speech Against Neaera ("We have courtesans for pleasure, concubines for the daily tending of the body, and wives in order to beget legitimate children and have a trustworthy guardian of what is at home. No doubt influenced by Egyptian examples, they entertained guests at lavish banquets. [5][6], A third position, advanced by Rebecca Futo Kennedy, suggests that hetairai "were not prostitutes or even courtesans". Hetaera definition is - one of a class of highly cultivated courtesans in ancient Greece. were a type of prostitute in ancient Greece. The hedera is a lovely piece of punctuation primarily found in early Latin and Greek texts. [9] Kapparis says that hetairai were high-class prostitutes, and cites Dover as pointing to the long-term nature of hetairai's relationships with individual men. Greek Dictionary It's a free to use Greek dictionary with over 4,000 words, translations, and pronunciations. Greek lexicon based on Thayer's and Smith's Bible Dictionary plus others; this is keyed to the large Kittel and the "Theological Dictionary of the New Testament." In order to find the right translation of a Greek word into English, use the search box displayed above. See hetæra, etc. However, their careers could be short, and if they did not earn enough to support themselves, they might have been forced to resort to working in brothels, or working as pimps, in order to ensure a continued income as they got older. How to say Hetaira in Greek. In contrast to pornai, who provided sex for numerous clients in brothels or on the street, hetairai were thought to have had only a few men as clients at any one time, to have had long-term relationships with them, and to have provided companionship and intellectual stimulation as well as sex. (+30) 211 85 03 006 Tailor Made Traditionally, historians of ancient Greece have distinguished between hetairai and pornai, another class of prostitute in ancient Greece. Information and translations of hetaira in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. From Ancient Greek ἑταῖρα (hetaîra), feminine of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”). [7] Instead, she argues, hetairai were "elite women ... who participated in sympotic and luxury culture",[8] just as hetairoi – the masculine form of the word – was used to refer to groups of elite men at symposia.

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