Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lotter, M.C. An A. gracilior cone showing a yellow epimatium around the seed. Toggle navigation. They occur from the coast up to an altitude of about 2 000m. Despite what is described in many books, this species does not produce flowers or fruits; it is a conifer, but recurring confusion arises because instead of producing woody cones like most conifers, the fern pines produce fleshy, greenish yellow, pl… One seed. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. The ripe fruit is up to 2cm wide. No species of Afrocarpus is known to be native to Madagascar. Stipules (basal appendages of the petiole) are absent. Afrocarpus falcatus topiary style. This is large tree valued for its … ex Mirb. Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Afrocarpus falcatus'] English : yellowwood, Bastard Yellowwood, Outeniqua Yellowwood , Outeniqua yellowwood, Common yellowwood, Bastard yellowwood, African fern pine, Weeping yew Afrocarpus gracilior has been treated as a synonym of the south African species Afrocarpus falcatus by some botanists. Previous Names: Podocarpus falcatus,Decussocarpus falcatus, Nageia falcate, Nageia meyeriana, Podocarpus gracillimus, Podocarpus meyerianus, Taxus falcata. Afrocarpus mannii https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrocarpus&oldid=954797933, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, common yellowwood, bastard yellowwood, outeniqua yellowwood, African fern pine, weeping yew, Commonly known as the Outeniqua yellowwood, is a tall tree, generally 10–25 m high, but growing up to 60 m. It is native to montane forests, Used in gardens as a tree, hedge, screen, or espalier; generally, it is sold as, This page was last edited on 4 May 2020, at 10:44. In return, the fungus gains carbohydrates such as glucose from the roots. [1]Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Trees may survive for over a thousand years. ex Mirb.) They are solitary, axillary (between stem and petiole), on woody stalks and not produced every year. [5] The thin bark often peels with scale-like plates. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Pollen grains usually have 2 air-bags or wings. C.N.Page, Decussocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. Family: Podocarpaceae. The genus is native to Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania and Uganda.[6][4]. C.N.Page, native to eastern Africa, has been considered by some botanists to be conspecific with Afrocarpus falcatus in South Africa, but these species are not only geographically separated but also distinct in several, albeit minor, morphological characters and are maintained as separate species here following Farjon, A. Foliage: An attractive dark green tree with rather sickle shaped leaves. In order to cut this tree down a licence is required in South Africa. They grow best in deep, slightly acidic well-drained soils. Afrocarpus falcatus Taxonomy ID: 56897 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid56897) current name. C.N. Previous Names: Podocarpus falcatus, Decussocarpus falcatus, Nageia falcate, Nageia meyeriana, Podocarpus gracillimus, Podocarpus meyerianus, Taxus falcata. As the name intimates, Afrocarpus is native to Africa. Afrocarpus falcatus is a tree in the family Podocarpaceae. Afrikaans: Outeniekwageelhout, Kalander. In the forest, the trees are self-pruning but in the open, they do require pruning. Statistics are at the end of the page. Afrocarpus (J. Buchholz & E.G. Average. The peduncles are glabrous. The Afrocarpus cone lacks the fleshy, often brightly colored, structure (called a receptacle) of Podocarpus cones. All species (about 100) of the genus Podocarpus are woody evergreen plants. Knysna Turaco and some pigeons consume the fruit. Your email address will not be published. Uses in landscape design: Podocarpus falcatus can be constantly pruned to form a hedge, making it an effective screening plant. It is known commercially as Podo. Female cones have 1 or 2 fertile terminal scales and a few sterile scales. gracilior (Pilg.) The seeds are not in cones. Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd.  Noordhoek, Cape Town. Name Synonyms Afrocarpus falcatus subsp. Part of the scale supporting the ovule develops into a rounded fleshy covering, which encloses the seed entirely. The Seeds, with 2 cotyledons (seed leaves), are borne on a receptacle, which is often swollen and fleshy. Peterson. [3] [4] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Gondwana broke up into the continents of South America, Africa, India, Australia, and Antarctica between 160 and 30 million years ago. The species are distributed through the Afromontane forests of eastern and southern Africa, descending to the Indian Ocean coast in South Africa. PROTA4U, a new interactive webdatabase on plants used by people in tropical Africa. Afrocarpus falcatus. Ideal for Hedge / Screen. Carrière, Nageia meyeriana (Endl.) Schmidt, S. Lotter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002. Go! Shed bark shows lighter underbark. In young trees, the bark is smooth, thin, and rather greyish to purplish dark brown or chocolate coloured. Their peduncles may have small scale leaves. It has a height of 36,9m a crown spread of 35,6m, a trunk circumference of 7m and contains 48 cubic metres of wood. They are evergreen trees native to Africa. Common names: Outeniqua yellowwood (English), Outeniekwageelhout, kalander (Afrikaans), umkhoba, umgeya (Xhosa), mogôbagôba (Northern Sotho), umsonti (Zulu). Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) C.N. In older trees, the bark is shed in round or chunky flakes. None. the Big Tree at Knysna), through KwaZulu-Natal, Western Soutpansberg (far northern RSA) and Blouberg, Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Young branches are often square and generally the Branches tend to droop. Genus. On this evergreen tree, the Leaves are simple (have a single blade which may have incisions that are not deep enough to divide the leaf into leaflets). Bark can be used for tanning leather. The individuals of the largest species, Afrocarpus falcatus,[4] may reach a height of 60 meters. Podocarpus gracilior (African Fern Pine) is a medium to large, coniferous evergreen tree of erect, open airy habit with pendant branches covered with narrow, fine-textured, soft gray-green leaves of fern-like appearance. ex Mirb. Monkeys, bushpigs and rodents also eat the Fruit but apparently do not help with dispersal. Name derivation: Podocarpus – podo (foot) karpus (fruit) referring to the fleshy receptacle on which the seed rest. Common names: Outeniqua Yellowwood, Outeniekwageelhout, Sickle-leaved Yellowwood, small leafed Yellowwood, Common Yellowwood, Bastard yellowwood, Falcate Yellowwood, Smooth-barked Yellowwood. The Apex is sharply pointed (photo 485) and the Base tapers (photo 278). Interesting info Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. This is the order that they were planted at Walter Sisulu – moving away and slightly uphill from the waterfall. Unlike other indigenous yellowwoods, the swollen receptacle is absent (photo 569 – under Fruit). Palmer, E. & Pitman, N. 1972. The genus name translates as "African fruit," not very helpful in any effort to fabricate a common name. Good. They grow in small groups of two or three cones. Species in Afrocarpus. are now Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) The Fruit grows on a woody stalk and lacks the fleshy receptacle base (photo 569) present in other indigenous family members. Genus: Afrocarpus Species: Afrocarpus falcatus. Gaussen Decussocarpus gracilior (Pilg.) As Africa drifted north, it became hotter and drier, and the podocarps generally retreated to the cool, moist highlands of eastern and southern Africa. Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'Category:Afrocarpus falcatus' linked to current category] [ edit wikidata 'Afrocarpus falcatus' main topic of 'Category:Afrocarpus falcatus'] English : yellowwood, Bastard Yellowwood, Outeniqua Yellowwood. R.Br. Directly after shedding parts of the bark, the much lighter red-brown underbark is temporally exposed (photo 284). Register. Struik Publishers (PTY) LTD. Third impression 1991. [6], The leaves are simple and flat. C.N.Page Providers NZFLORA Provider Contribution Summary Biostatus Afrocarpus gracilior Trees can be harvested for use after about 50 years. Common names: (A) Bastergeelhout, Blou-geelhout, Fynblaar-geelhout, Gewone Geelhout, Gewonegeelhout, Kalander, Kalandergeelhout, Kroesgeelhout, Nietlandergeelhout, Nikolander, Outeniekwa-geelhout, Outenikwalandsgeelhout, Outeniquageelhout, Outeniquasgeelhout, (E) Bastard Yellowwood, Common Yellowwood, Falcate Yellowwood, Outeniqua Yellowwood, Sickle-leaved Yellowwood, Smooth-barked Yellowwood, (Ns) Mogôbagôba, (V) Mufhanza, (X) Umkhoba, Umkolaya, Umngcondo, (Z) Umgeya, Umhlenhlane, Umkhandangoma, Umomphumelo, Umpume, Umsonti. Afrocarpus; Afrocarpus. Afrocarpus falcatus leaves. Podocarpus and Afrocarpus are the only genera in southern Africa. In South Africa, this wood is mostly used to make exclusive furniture. Christopher N. Page. R. Br. Female ovules are not in cones. Seeds should be planted directly after collection. Growing Speed. Struik, Cape Town. Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. (W. Foden and L. Potter). Male cones produce pollen. Trees developing below the canopy grow more slowly until they can obtain more light. Ornamental / Feature Tree. C. N. Page and Afrocarpus ... Change of names and frequently incorrect citation is quite a problem for all ... (1–23) are the most common and are present amongst most of the species of Podocarpus investigated so far. "New and maintained genera in the conifer families Podocarpaceae and Pinaceae". C.N.Page Afrocarpus gracilior (Pilg.) The tree is native to the montane forests of southern Africa. Ovules are solitary, inverted and enclosed in an epimatium (part of the scale supporting the ovule develops into a rounded covering enclosing the seed entirely). This resulted in the name change: Afrocarpus – of Africa.

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