The Book of Two Ways is a road map. Then, follow spells to help the deceased navigate the bark of Ra (CT 1029 and 1030), a spell for passing over the ring of fire protecting the cabin of the bark (CT 1033), and spells offering guidance on the paths of Rostau (CT 1034 and 1035), In the shorter text (CT 1141-1145) the journey begins at a palace or primeval shrine with high walls of darkness or flame, named ” the mansion of the many-faced”. Now the deceased must navigate through two regions separated by a wall of darkness: the first with four gates, the second with three, each with their own guardians (CT 1100 – 1110). The two ways depicted are the land and water routes, separated by a lake of fire, that lead to Rostau … ). ‘The Book of Two Ways’ refers to two paths that zig-zag a hazardous journey through barriers and demonic entities towards ‘Rostau’ and the abode of the ancient Egyptian god Osiris. It’s very like the oldest version of the Book of Two Ways has bee found. It is… Read more Do not frustrate his actions. (eds. In ancient Egypt , it was maintained that anyone who laid on the body of Osiris would attain immortality. Cookies that are necessary to enable my site to function. Rostau is filled with inimical god and demons, some with the heads of scarabs, others holding serpents or lizards. Re: Guide to the Ways of Rosetau. It was incised with odd carvings on two adjoining faces …, MessageToEagle.com – Once, it was the site of many temples, especially the temple of Seti I and first of all, this very ancient city is …, MessageToEagle.com – Archaeologists have discovered previously unknown secret water channels, mysterious monk cells, meditation rooms, huge corridors, intricate tunnels, traps and corners under the ruins of …, MessageToEagle.com Copyright © 2009 - 2020. Now the deceased must enter the dark and foreboding Rostau (CT1070 – 1079 and 1180 – 1185). During his travels, Rostau began getting a reputation as someone with little discretion and a very big mouth. Roseau, Dominica. Now they must find a way through a confusing maze of winding blue pathways, representing rivers or pathways though the sky. •By the author of From the Ashes of Angels and Gateway to Atlantis (more than 30,000 copies sold in the United Kingdom). Robinson, Peter (2003) “As for them who know them, they shall find their paths: Speculations on Ritual Landscapes in the Book of Two Ways” in O’Connor, D. & Quirke, S. Credit: Harco Willems. They also claim to be “Lord of the secret things”. It is a clear precursor to later Netherworld books such as the Amduat and the Book of Gates. The 'Book of Two Ways' is a precursor to the New Kingdom books of the underworld as well as the 'Book of the Dead', in which descriptions of the routes through the afterlife are a persistent theme. He who eats his mothers. The ancient Egyptians believed that they wouldn’t instantly find themselves in a heavenly afterlife. However, after the disappearance of the coat of plaster and whitewash and the ink it bore, only the deeper parts of the scratchings remain, and these hardly ever result in a legible text. Credit:  Public Domain. In some versions multiple paths are drawn, in others just the two paths winding across the landscape. At this point, the short version ends, but the longer version has more in store for the deceased. The deceased is described as “the magician” and “one beloved of my father, whom my father greatly loves”. “To me, what’s funny is the idea that how you survive in the netherworld is expressed in male terms,” Harco Willems, an Egyptologist at the University of Leuven in Belgium said. This collection (also known as the “Guide to the Ways of Rostau”) is found on a few coffins from the Middle Egyptian necropolis of Deir el Bersha and is the earliest example of a map of the netherworld. Archaeologists unearthed the remains of a 4,000-year-old “Book of Two Ways” — a guide to the Egyptian underworld, and the earliest copy of the first illustrated book. The deceased moves through a wide hall, divided into three sections by flaming walls. Find the travel option that best suits you. The ancient Egyptians believed that they wouldn’t instantly find themselves in a heavenly afterlife. To date, only one example of the composition has been discovered outside Bersha, in the tomb of Khesu the Elder at Kom el-Hisn (Western Delta). Both were arduous enough to require a guidebook, the aptly named Book of Two Ways. and give her to the earth-gods who are in the lake. The people were of the belief that if one lay on the body of Osiris, they would not die. The Dayr al-Barsha project started in 2012, but it’s first now that archaeologists noticed this valuable ancient Egyptian text that contains spells and instructions on how to proceed to the Underworld. At least two paths to Rostau existed: one by land, another by sea. Dandaleith Stone: Scotland’s Rare Symbol Stone Of The Picts – Will It Be Deciphered Now? “Goddesses were believed to be protective vessels,” Kara Cooney, a professor of Egyptian art and architecture at the University of California, Los Angeles, said. 0 you of fire, beware of me, for I am the knife which pierces the middle of his head. Later texts divide the afterlife into hours or caves, or include vignettes depicting specific landmarks or events. Type C, the shorter version, was thought by Lesko to be the older form (but some have questioned this attribution). Amounts of CT have survived, but most are in a very poor state. recently unearthed the remains of an even older “Book of Two Ways”. “the sad voiced one”, “he whose face is covered”, and “dog face”) or a bit grumpy (“scowler”, “he whose face is hot”), but others are clearly considered frightening (“he whose face is dreadful”, “monster”, “she of the knife”, “Hippopotamus face, bellowing of power”). Eventually they reach safety, and eternal life, in the presence of Osiris. The arduous trip to reach Rostau, the markings proclaimed, would be plagued by obstacles of fire, demons, and spirits that she would have to overcome. "Giza, the earthly Rostau, is located on the west bank of the River Nile. Archaeologists have only ever discovered a handful of versions of the archaic text on tomb walls , papyri, other coffins, and on burial masks ; but this newly identified version was found on two wooden panels written for Middle Kingdom officials. 182: Riaan 10-Mar-09 17:49: Re: Guide to the Ways of Rosetau. Rostau was tracked from Florida, New York, LA, Paris, London, and Geneva where they suspected Rostau hid the securities in a safe deposit box. Archaeologists unearthed the remains of a 4,000-year-old “Book of Two Ways” — a guide to the Egyptian underworld, and the earliest copy of the first illustrated book. They do not store any information about you other than that which is strictly required for navigation and function, and I have no aceess to any of the data. The Book of the Two Ways . Instead, they would face a slew of obstacles in order to reach the god of death, Osiris, and his haven, the realm of Rostau. Lady Meresimen, Singer of God Amon, giving presents to Osiris and the “Four Sons of Horus“. Archaeologists investigated was one of five in the tomb complex of the nomarch Ahanakht. They are high on the flint walls which are in Rostau, which is on both water and on land. Daily Life Of Priests And Priestesses In Ancient Egypt, Canopic Jars: Funerary Tradition Of Ancient Egyptians And Their Beliefs In Afterlife, Immortal God Anubis: Lord Of The Sacred Land, Jackal God Of Mummification. 197: Morph 11-Mar-09 11:14: Re: Guide to the Ways of Rosetau. According to ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs, after a person died he or she would be judged by Osiris, the god of the afterlife, the underworld, and the dead. Roseau (Dominican Creole: Wozo) is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 14,725 as of 2011. Rostau, which is said to be at the boundary of the sky, is locked in darkness and surrounded by fire. This collection (also known as the “Guide to the Ways of Rostau”) is found on a few coffins from the Middle Egyptian necropolis of Deir el Bersha and is the earliest example of a map of the netherworld. Let us recall that Anubis in Egyptian is "Inpou", "that which has the shape of dog"; he is also known as "The Way Opener" and guide of the souls and is represented under the name of "Upuaout, path opener" at Abydos in the south. You may change your settings at any time. Mahaf is initially unwilling, claiming the boat is not in working order, but is eventually persuaded (CT 395-396). Geb is your protector, down on your face! However, they are not home and free yet. •Unlocks the secrets … As was common in the early Middle Kingdom at Dayr al-Barsha, these texts were first inscribed in ink on the wood or on a thin plaster layer. The Deir el Bersha coffins often have images depicting the sky goddess Nut or the sky itself painted on the inside of the lid, and the Book of Two Ways painted on the floor. The bottom part is in a slightly better state, as ink and paint are preserved in many places, even though the remaining traces are extremely vague and nearly illegible to the naked eye,” researchers write in their paper published in the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. It is I who repels her (?) Spell 1072 describes the scene…. Generally, each individual’s Book differed in length and lavishness depending on its owner’s wealth or status.” the New York Times reports. The most detailed graphical composition of the Coffin Texts is the “Book of Two Ways”. 256: Morph 10-Mar-09 10:57: Re: Guide to the Ways of Rosetau. Subsequently, these texts were made ‘permanent’ by engraving them into the wood. At least two paths to Rostau existed: one by land, another by sea. Some guardians sound relatively approachable (e.g. At that time, there had been no other attempt to map the netherworld, and none of the later netherworld books come close to the detailed depiction of the afterlife. Either Zeal or Vengeance, or both, obtained from runewords.She is an almost indestructible melee fighter who can kill any enemy in the game, though her killing speed isn't as fast as some builds. They travel the paths of Thoth (CT1093) and meet him in the mansion of Re (CT1094) before meeting Ra in his sacred bark (CT1096-1098). Roseau, Dominica. The deceased was required to traverse these paths, which were guarded by menacing creatures with knives, to reach the domain of Osiris in Rosetau. During his travels, Rostau began getting a reputation as someone with little discretion and a very big mouth. “This one begins with a text encircled by a red line designated as ‘ring of fire,'” Willems said. Ankh’s guide texts incorporated incantations to help her ward off the demons she encountered on her journey. It is a clear precursor to later Netherworld books such as the Amduat and the Book of Gates. On the way, there is a brief respite when the deceased stops at the Field of Offerings where they prepare a meal (or harvest) for Osiris (CT 1159-1162, and CT 1046-1049). The cheapest way to get from Port of Spain to Roseau costs only $209, and the quickest way takes just 7 hours. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. This user’s guide, a precursor to the corpus of Egyptian funerary texts known as “The Book of the Dead,” depicted two zigzagging paths through which the soul, having left the body of the departed, was able to navigate the Underworld’s spiritual obstacle course and reach Rostau — the realm of Osiris, the god of death, who was himself … Here lies the body of Osiris, and any person who looks upon it will never die. The two paths are separated by the Lake of Fire which can destroy, but can also revive. The story contained within the Book of Two Ways is essentially a guide to the underworld. The Two Ways refer to two paths which zig zag across a dangerous landscape beset with obstacles and demonic entities towards Rostau – the realm of Osiris. Rostau was tracked from Florida, New York, LA, Paris, London, and Geneva where they suspected Rostau hid the securities in a safe deposit box. The paths here are in confusion, every one of them is opposed to its fellow. I am the torch and the flame, I am the spear which is in the hand which is stabbed at those who are below. Spell 1130 confirms the happy ending…. The deceased has to contend with the “fiery court” which surrounds the sun, numerous guardians and demons, and their way is blocked by darkness, high walls of stone and walls of fire. It is those who know them who will find their paths. A cookie which helps me track how many visitors come to my site and what pages they look at. This collection (also known as the “Guide to the Ways of Rostau”) is found on a few coffins from the Middle Egyptian necropolis of Deir el Bersha and is the earliest example of a map of the netherworld. The afterlife was fraught with peril, too, and the dead had to contend with something of a spiritual obstacle course to reach Rostau, the glorious realm of Osiris, god of death. Basically, it can be considered a guide how to reach Rostau, the realms of God Osiris. ... Read the travel guide. Credit: Harco Willems. It is only after the fifth dynasty that the title "Lord of Rostau" is given to Osiris. The fragment of the Book of Two Ways was found on the coffin a lady called Ankh from Dayr al-Barsha. One particularly friendly character is described as “He who eats his fathers. They are observed by the watchers, but thankfully can call on Thoth for protection. The longer version shows some signs of having derived from Hermopolis, in part because it does have frequent references to Thoth. Despite the importance of Maat, ancient Egypt’s most important religious concept male gods were considered to be responsible for the creation and regeneration. When it comes to difficult travel, no journey outside New York City’s subway system rivals the ones described in “The Book of Two Ways,” a mystical road map to the ancient Egyptian afterlife. Book of Two Ways is a mystical road map to the ancient Egyptian underworld. See, I have come”. Lesko divided the Book of Two Ways into types A, B and C. Type A and B represent the longer version of the text and they differ from each other only in certain textual elements. The next section has no images, just text. Written by Jan Bartek – MessageToEagle.com – AncientPages.com Staff Writer, MessageToEagle.com – The stone, a solid pink granite boulder, measures 0.5 x 1.68 x 0.36m and weighs c.670kg. Finally, they reach the other side, and are granted fine clothing and emblems of authority to show that they have successfully navigated the pathways (CT1069 and 1179). The deceased states “I am a builder and I have knowledge. Instead, they would face a slew of obstacles in order to reach the god of death, Osiris, and his haven, the realm of Rostau. They have retrieved what may be the world’s oldest illustrated book. The story contained within the Book of Two Ways is essentially a guide to the underworld. At the end of this journey they meet Osiris who offers them the Eye of Horus. Credit: Harco Willems. The Book of Two Ways’ was considered to assist the dead in navigating through the scene of blazing lakes and knife manipulating demons to make it to `Rostau’ or the kingdom of Osiris. Unfortunately, the road is dangerous, many of the paths cross one another and some lead to nowhere. “This one begins with a text encircled by a red line designated as ‘ring of fire,’” Dr. Willems said. The texts describe the geographical features such as towns and fields, and detailed versions also have images of the guardians or demons armed with knives and staves (CT 1036 – 1059 for the longer version 1147 to 1170 for the shorter version). As for anyone who knows this spell, he will be like Ra in the east of the sky, like Osiris within the Netherworld, and he will go down to the circle of fire. Unlike the later netherworld books, the book does not start at sunset, but rather at sunrise in the eastern horizon with much of the journey taking place in the sky. 230: bigbytes 11-Mar-09 13:53: Re: Guide to the Ways … ... Read the travel guide. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. These incantations and spells to be recited by the deceased were … NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. To ancient Egyptians, death was not the end, but rather the beginning of a new existence and a transition to another reality. They must name the ferry-man and various elements of the boat. This build requires extremely high level equipment. Some of the fragments after the removal from their protective cover. The most detailed graphical composition of the Coffin Texts is the “Book of Two Ways”. The arduous trip to reach Rostau, the markings proclaimed, would be plagued by obstacles of fire, demons, and spirits that she would have to overcome. At the end of the hall is a wall composed of sky symbols possibly representing the horizon. The longer version starts a description of the sun rising in the eastern horizon. “On most pieces of the coffin, all traces of paint and ink have now disappeared. Find the travel option that best suits you. Both were arduous enough to require a guidebook, the aptly named Book of Two Ways. “In the engraving, “the pronoun ‘he’ was essential even for female deceased people because they needed to be like Osiris. However, inside the coffin was a woman named Ankh, who appeared to have been related to an elite provincial official, even though the Book refers to Ankh as “he.”, View of the bottom of the coffin. Both versions then depict two pathways, an upper pathway in blue (possibly a water course), and a lower darker pathway. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Jan Bartek – MessageToEagle.com – Scientists have made a quite remarkable find in an Egyptian sarcophagus. Originally posted in the Amazon Strategy Forum, with additional commentary. At the top right, a sea of fire is depicted as a red horizon line, separated by two curving paths – blue for water and black for land. It has come happily to an end. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The cheapest way to get from Doha to Roseau costs only $738, and the quickest way takes just 21½ hours. This intricate map of … He who drives off Set when he is angry” (1076). The deceased justifies their actions in life and denies any wrongdoing before being accepted onto the bark of Ra (CT 1099). "A Sanctaury For Sokar" first appeared in Appendix IV of Secret Chamber by Robert Bauval. I am a builder and I raise up my father”. The text’s “Two Ways” are the two routes which a soul can use to navigate the afterlife in the Underworld and to finally enter the realm of Osiris, the Egyptian overlord of the Underworld and high … The Book of Two Ways was meant to guide the deceased in their perilous journey to the underworld. The two paths are separated by the “Lake of Fire of the Knife Wielders” (CT 1166), depicted as a red band. This seems to emphasis what Robinson has described as a sky-oriented sub-theme which is perhaps reminiscent of elements of the Nut. For a minute researchers were slightly confused because some of the planks were etched with the name Djehutynakht, and they thought the coffin contained a governor’s body. The final image shows a barque dragged on a sledge — “Spell 1128,” Dr. Willems said — and follows the final text (“Spell 1130”), which yokes the dead person’s identity forever to the sun god, Ra, the creator. The deceased also hopes to reach the Field of Offerings where they will feast with Osiris and their every need will be met. They become one with Thoth, who is described as the son of Osiris, and get to spend eternity in the presence of Ra. Some versions include the depiction of a mansion, its numerous rooms containing monstrous creatures. The discovered Book of Two Ways is a mystical road map to the ancient Egyptian underworld. The deceased calls for the Great Bark of Re “0 Mahaf, awaken Aken for me, as you are endowed with life. My personal favourite is the keeper of the third gate of the first section who is described as “He who eats the droppings of his hinder parts”, but there is also the charming “He who lives on Maggots” (the middle gate of the second section). Spell 1141 is particularly evocative…. The deceased begs an audience with Thoth (CT 1089 and 1092). “The text is about the sun god passing this protective fiery ring to reach Osiris.” Gates feature prominently, as do two looping lines indicating the separate roads to the afterlife, surrounded by malignant spirits and other supernatural beings. It is a clear precursor to later Netherworld books such as the Amduat and the Book of Gates. The deceased travels down the waterway or darkened path, meeting guardians and watchers who will prevent the unworthy from passing. The Two Ways through the Land of Rostau. Possibly the worst is “He who is driven off with two faces in dung”! This collection (also known as the “Guide to the Ways of Rostau”) is found on a few coffins from the Middle Egyptian necropolis of Deir el Bersha and is the earliest example of a map of the netherworld. A Palazon is a Tankazon that uses a Paladin skill as her main attack. There will never be a flame against him forever. Roseau (Dominican Creole: Wozo) is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 14,725 as of 2011. Thus by transposition, we can deduce that the celestial Rostau is a region of the starry sky on the west 'bank' of the Milky Way. As has been shown in previous books[1] the area known to the Ancient Egyptians as Rostau (or Rosetau) is the place we now know as Giza[2] and the deity associated with the environs of Rostau (by the Old Kingdom) was Osiris. The most detailed graphical composition of the Coffin Texts is the “Book of Two Ways”. This collection (also known as the “Guide to the Ways of Rostau”) is found on a few coffins from the Middle Egyptian necropolis of Deir el Bersha and is the earliest example of a map of the netherworld. Roseau (Dominican Creole: Wozo) is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 14,725 as of 2011. It’s a 4,000-year-old copy of a book named Book of Two Ways and it’s possibly the oldest version ever found. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. The texts of the Book of Two Ways may have originated elsewhere (there is a notable lack of reference to Thoth, the patron god of the area, in most of the spells) but the graphical element is unique to the area and was only used for a few generations. Click on any picture to view larger version. The Book of the Dead is one of the more famous titles of a selection of Egyptian texts and spells regarding the journey into the underworld with an elaborate focus on the judgment of the dead souls – the Egyptians believed the deceased’s heart would be weighed against a feather Ma’at (truth). This intricate map of the ancient Egyptian underworld may be the first … Twenty feet down, the scientists discovered the remains of a sarcophagus neglected by previous generations of archaeologists and looters. 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A groundbreaking historical documentation of the secret history of pre-Pharonic Egypt and the race of angels that built it. Assuming Ankh casts her spells properly, she has become a god.

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