Because of the split Lincoln was able to win the election, upon which the southern states succeeded from the union. Notes: Sized, cropped, and adjusted for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, November 1, 2010. On November 6, 1860, voters went to the ballot box to cast their vote for President of the United States. The platforms and political parties of the candidates. Courtesy of: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Election of 1860 Hint for Political Cartoon: What is biggest is what it is about. Dred Scott, sitting center and playing a fiddle, was used in this political cartoon to show the impact of the Dred Scott decision on the 1860 election. The cartoons are listed in chronological order so teachers are meant to (From 1, 2.) 4. Depicted content: Lincoln-Douglas Debates; Election of 1860; Image type: cartoon. Election of Lincoln and Civil War 1277 Words | 6 Pages. Political cartoon by David Orro - Chicago Mayor WH Thompson 1920.tif 699 × 915; 1.86 MB Political partly parody art detail, from- John McCutcheon Cartoons of … 3. In addition, the firm published political cartoons, including a number for the 1860 and 1864 presidential elections. Almost daily there would be a new famous cartoon around the country that would inspire some while infuriate others. Music by Dred Scott. Source citation: Political Cartoons Collection (U.S.), Library of Congress. 1860 Election Results: The South Reacts. In response to critics of his new vote-gathering methods, he falsely claimed to visit his mother when he lead his tour through New York and New England. Your cartoon can be from the point of view of the North or the South. Source note: LOC Call Number: PC/US - 1860.A000, no. Why is the candidate on the far right trying to paste the map together? 1. 1--This Lesson Plan explores political cartoons related to the Civil War, the Presidential Elections of 1860 and 1864, and the Post-War Reconstruction.2--These visual aids (See the Primary Resources List in Part ) help in understanding the differing opinions before, during, and after the Civil War, as well as provide a perspective from those who actually lived it. Election of 1860 Political Cartoon Web Quest Activity Causes of the American Civil War Political Cartoon Activity On a blank piece of paper, create a political cartoon that illustrates one of the causes of the American Civil War. “The Political Quadrille: Music by Dred Scott” comically told the story of the election in 1860. As Americans continue to debate the legacy of slavery, these cartoons provide a historical point of reference for current events. Etymology and definition. Cartoon 1 Visual (imagery/symbols): The man in the cage trapped, and the way hes looking out of it. Then, students learn about the immediate reaction of the southern states to the election of Abraham Lincoln and the secession of seven states from the Union. The German artist, Louis Maurer, drew upon an American sport—baseball—for this pro-Lincoln political cartoon, which Currier & Ives published in September 1860, only two months before the presidential election of 1860. Scanned by: Library of Congress. Vocabulary: (including people students might not know) John Breckenridge: Vice President from 1857-1861 and then a Presidential Election of 1860 Political Cartoon Web Quest Activity In a small group, you will be visiting the following websites containing political cartoons that were published during the 1860 election in American publications. Original caption: The political quadrille. In the 1850's cartoons for both sides of the Civil War debate began to pop up. Students learn about the election of 1860 and how it represented the Union divided over many issues, including slavery. Candidate Horace Greeley: The Election of 1872 This Lesson Plan explores political cartoons related to the Civil War, the Presidential Elections of 1860 and 1864, and Reconstruction. Date: 1866 . Election of 1860; Image type: cartoon. Political Cartoon -- Organized Labor Progress Seattle Union Record 11-01-1913.jpg 1,000 × 744; 73 KB Political cartoon about Oregon direct democracy, 1912.png 2,100 × 1,602; 3.31 MB Political cartoon about public opinion of trusts (March 8, 1910).jpg 1,808 × 2,158; 681 KB Political cartoon depicting the 1860 candidates tearing apart the nation. Courtesy of: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. The History. While the cartoonist is unknown, the meaning is not. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. Louis Maurer mocked presidential candidate Stephen Douglas in the cartoon “Stephen Finding His Mother.” Through the months leading up to the election in late 1860, Douglas engaged in an unprecedented national campaign tour. The National Game. The Election of 1860 transformed the course of American history through a radical realignment of political power that was a catalyst towards civil war. Cartoon of the 1860 U.S. presidential election showing three of the candidates—(left to right) Republican Abraham Lincoln, Northern Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge—tearing the country apart while the Constitutional Union candidate, John Bell, applies glue from a tiny useless pot. Among the highlights are: a California printing of the Emancipation Proclamation signed by Abraham Lincoln and political cartoons relating to the election of 1860. What is the biggest? Anti-Immigrant Cartoon, 1860 “The great fear of the period That Uncle Sam may be swallowed by foreigners : The problem solved,” 1860-1869, Library of Congress . Jokes about history lessons you don’t remember are presented in a style that is usually disturbing, if not flat out terrifying. Over time, political cartoons began to branch out and become more popular especially with newspapers sprouting up all of the country. The cartoons were sold both individually and in bulk for party distribution. So what does this cartoon tell us about the 1860 election? In the presidential election of 1860, Democrats watched their party collapse, as its leading figures fought one another for the nomination and the power to chart the party’s future. Lincoln-Douglas Footrace, 1860, political cartoon, zoomable image. The democrat party split into the northern and southern democrats. It’s hard to know whether Douglas or Bell was closer to the national median (exact middle). Few things are more baffling than an outdated political cartoon. Hailed by British cartoonist and writer Martin Rowson as ‘the greatest political cartoon ever,’ James Gillray’s The Plumb-pudding in Danger is typical of the Georgian-era caricaturist’s biting satire. 39. Currier & Ives did not take sides in the elections of 1860 and 1864, but instead produced cartoons for all candidates. Pro-Douglas political cartoon (left) and Constitutional Union campaign poster (right), both public domain images from 1860. The term carpetbagger, used exclusively as a pejorative term, originated from the carpet bags (a form of cheap luggage made from carpet fabric) which many of these newcomers carried. Before we analyze the different illustrations of the last 20 years, let’s take a look at the history of political cartoons and where they came from. The guys sitting on top of the cage, and the body language of the guy all the way to the left, pointing at the guy In the cage. By Election Day, the Democrats had split into three parts, backing three rival candidates… Cartoon, The First Question -- Lord Derby and Benjamin Disraeli, having just won a General Election for the Conservative party, are asked by a working man what they are going to do for him. The political cartoon 5A is supporting Abraham Lincoln, it is portraying Abraham Lincoln as the hero and Douglas and John C. Show More. I need to analyze this cartoon, but all the analyses i can find online say the same thing: "The artist lays on the Democrats the major blame for violence perpetrated against antislavery settlers in Kansas in the wake of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. In that period the first pamphlets were circulated in both countries urging the reform of election laws to permit women to vote. At the time of the publication of the political cartoon Election Day, the political lobby that had become known as the suffragette movement in both the United States and in England had been a feature of the national politics in each country since the 1840s. Why does the cartoonist show 2 candidates … What is the meaning/message of the political cartoon regarding Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party? Library of Congress Political Prints and Cartoons, 1766 - 1876 Presidential Elections: 1860 - 1912 Cartoonist Thomas Nast vs. What follows are brief descriptions of the key figures (and their related political parties) leading up to the 1860 presidential election: William Lloyd Garrison (1805–1879) was an abolitionist orator and editor of The Liberator. Three “Outs” and One “Run” (1860) In order to understand the cartoon, students should know: The rules/positions of Baseball. Download Original Image. Electoral reform, and the extension of the franchise, was the major issue at the time. Navigate cartoons individually : Campaign Banners "The Union Must and Shall Be Preserved" Topic: Campaign Banners Source: Library of Congress Date: c1860 Cartoonist: Unknown "Grand National Union Banner for 1860" Topic: Campaign Banners Source: Library of Congress Date: c1860 Cartoonist: Unknown: Young America "Young America Rising at the Ballot-Box and Strangling the Serpents … The candidates for the Presidential Election of 1860. The election of 1860 capped a decade of increasingly strident rhetoric regarding slavery and was hoped by people on both sides of the political aisle to herald a definitive conclusion to the slavery issue, one way or the other. 1. 2. Who are the 4 candidates and their political parties? Many white Americans responded to increasing numbers of immigrants in the 1800s with great fear and xenophobic hatred, seeing immigrants as threats to their vision of manifest destiny. These visual aids help in understanding the differing opinions before, during, and after the Civil War, as well as provide a perspective from those who actually lived it. Political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events.Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. THESIS. He began as a moderate abolitionist, arguing for gradual emancipation and somewhat open to colonization of black Americans. We will take a look at not only the meaning of each cartoon, but the specific techniques that each artist used to really emphasize their point. Your job is to evaluate three (3) political cartoons and judge their effectiveness in swaying public opinion. Related. The election of 1860 capped a decade of increasingly strident rhetoric regarding slavery and was hoped by people on both sides of the political aisle to herald a definitive conclusion to the slavery issue, one way or the other.

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